{"id":6228,"date":"2025-06-08T15:57:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T15:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/?page_id=6228"},"modified":"2026-01-04T17:20:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T17:20:34","slug":"velecvetni-ralovec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/?page_id=6228","title":{"rendered":"velecvetni ralovec"},"content":{"rendered":"

Serapias vomeracea<\/h3>\t\t\t
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Izvor imena:<\/h3>\t\t\t

Serapis – egip\u010danski bog plodnosti
\nvomeracea – po obliki medene ustne, ki spominja na ralo. Vomer v latin\u0161\u010dini pomeni ralo ali leme\u017e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>

\u010cas cvetenja:<\/h3>\t\t\t

konec maja, za\u010detek junija<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>

Zanimivosti:<\/h3>\t\t\t

Rod ralovcev, znanstveno ime Serapias<\/strong>, je v glavnem raz\u0161irjen po Sredozemlju<\/strong>. V Sloveniji je dokaj redek; doslej je bila na Primorskem najdena zgolj ena vrsta, velecvetni ralovec<\/strong> (Serapias vomeracea<\/em>), ki so jo odkrili tudi v okolici Idrije in v Ljubljani.<\/p>\n

Beli krajini najbli\u017eja rasti\u0161\u010da tega rodu so v Kvarnerju<\/strong>, kjer uspevajo tri vrste: Serapias lingula<\/em>, Serapias parviflora<\/em> in Serapias vomeracea<\/em>. Izven Mediterana, v bli\u017enjem \u017dumberku<\/strong>, pa sta bili najdeni dve vrsti: Serapias lingua<\/em> in Serapias vomeracea ssp. laxiflora<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Zaradi velike sorodnosti med vrstami pogosto prihaja do kri\u017eancev<\/strong>, kar ote\u017euje dolo\u010danje posameznih vrst znotraj rodu.<\/p>\n

Za ralovce je zna\u010dilno, da nimajo nektarja<\/strong>. Opra\u0161evalce privabljajo z vonjem<\/strong>, nekateri avtorji pa menijo, da jih privabljajo s posnemanjem zato\u010di\u0161\u010da za \u017eu\u017eelke. Cvetni listi tvorijo cevko, v kateri je temperatura v no\u010dnem \u010dasu za nekaj stopinj vi\u0161ja od okoli\u0161ke, kar privablja \u017eu\u017eelke. Preno\u010devanje pa ima svojo ceno, saj naj bi \u017eu\u017eelke polinije prenesle na sosednji cvet.<\/p>\n

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Zato\u010di\u0161\u010de za insekte.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V Beli krajini je to vrsto leta 2025 odkril Matej Sim\u010di\u010d na Suhorju pri Vinici. Gre za eno samo rastlino, ki raste ob lokalni cesti, v bli\u017eini grmovja, na suhem apnen\u010dastem rasti\u0161\u010du.<\/p>\n

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Najdi\u0161\u010da:<\/h3>\n\t

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Slideshow<\/h3>
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\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Serapis – egip\u010danski bog plodnosti vomeracea – po obliki medene ustne, ki spominja na ralo. Vomer v latin\u0161\u010dini pomeni ralo ali leme\u017e. konec maja, za\u010detek junija Rod ralovcev, znanstveno ime Serapias, je v glavnem raz\u0161irjen po Sredozemlju. V Sloveniji je dokaj redek; doslej je bila na Primorskem najdena zgolj ena vrsta, velecvetni ralovec (Serapias vomeracea), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6228"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6257,"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228\/revisions\/6257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.orhideje-bk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}